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  1. Portside

PDX is its own city – and it takes nearly 10,000 people to run it

agosto 19, 2025
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PDX operations create
$1.2 billion
in wages and salaries.

PDX may be the best airport in the country, but it’s so much more than a place to catch a flight. Covering more than 3,000 acres, Portland International Airport airport is its own bustling city, with roads and neighborhoods, shops, and services, and nearly 10,000 people who bring it all to life.

Imagine almost any job, and you can find someone at PDX doing it: from shuttle bus drivers to engineers, firefighters to electricians, landscapers to baggage handlers. With 400 flights per day on average (500 at peak times), PDX requires a cast of thousands to get almost 18 million travelers where they need to go each year. The PDX workforce is what also makes it possible for the airport to serve as an essential transportation hub that keeps people, goods, and our region connected.

The jobs created by PDX help support workers, their families, and their communities with $732 million in wages and benefits each year, according to a 2023 Steer economic impact report (PDF). Overall, PDX operations generate $1.2 billion in wages and benefits and $1.7 billion of gross regional product to the region’s economy.

(And those 10,000 jobs at PDX are part of an even bigger job universe: The Port supports nearly 100,000 jobs through visitor impacts, PDX, the Hillsboro and Troutdale airports, our three active marine terminals, and our six business parks combined.)

 

Powering every part of PDX

mosaic of various jobs at PDX

The PDX workforce powers every part of the airport, from the parking lots to the concourses, and security checkpoints to the runways. It includes people employed directly by the Port as well as all of the local shops and restaurants inside PDX, the airlines, the service providers that contract with the Port and airlines, and the federal government, among other employers. Among those 10,000 people are thousands of workers that travelers see – and thousands they may not.

Imagine stepping into PDX for your next flight. Before you even reach your gate, you could cross paths with half a dozen people performing jobs created by PDX: the parking shuttle driver who takes you to the terminal, the custodian tidying up the bathroom, the airline agent who tags your bag, the TSA officer who checks your ID, the barista who serves you coffee, and the store manager who helps you pick out the perfect Portland-made gift.

Behind the scenes at PDX, people are hard at work in roles you might not always see but are equally essential: crews maintaining the roads; aircraft cabin cleaners working through the night to prepare planes. Police officers and firefighters keeping visitors and workers safe; courier company employees ensuring packages travel through PDX efficiently; and engineers and planners designing the future of PDX, to name just a few.

And with the opening of the new main terminal, the PDX workforce continues to grow, with more workers joining ongoing construction projects, caring for the live trees, staffing new locally owned shops, and preparing and serving food in new restaurants.

All of these employees are essential to making the PDX experience uniquely PDX.

 

Creating jobs and business opportunities 

mosaic of various jobs at PDX

The jobs created at and around PDX, and the people behind them, are one of the important ways the Port drives our region’s economy, creating real opportunities for work, growth, and connection.

For local food or retail business owners who want to expand and set up shop at PDX, we’ve created pathways to make that easier. Port-wide, we’ve committed to awarding 20% of Port contracts to small businesses. If a worker gets laid off from an employer at the airport, we’ve made it easier for them to find a new position. Our agreements with employers require that when hiring for new positions, they make a good-faith effort to hire from our PDX labor pool first, with incentives for both the employee and the hiring company.

 

Find your place at PDX 

It’s easy for visitors to walk through PDX, snap a selfie with the iconic carpet, and head to their gate, without realizing that nearly 10,000 people are working behind the scenes to keep travelers (and the entire region) moving.

After all, that’s their job. Interested in joining them? We want to hear from you! Take a look at current openings at PDX and throughout the Port.

Nearly 10,000 locals help make PDX the most loved airport

It includes thousands of people you see:

  • Customer service representatives
  • Airline ticketing and gate agents
  • Baristas, cooks and servers
  • Airfield workers
  • TSA officers
  • Rental car customer service agents
  • Parking shuttle drivers
  • Custodial staff
  • Retail managers and salespeople

And thousands you may not:

  • Road maintenance crews
  • Tree care workers
  • Firefighters
  • Overnight aircraft cabin cleaners
  • Police officers
  • Lost and found team
  • Engineers
  • Master recycler
  • Plus many more

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Timeline

A new purpose for Terminal 2

2017-2019 aerial of terminal 2

With an abundance of breakbulk cargo terminals along the lower Columbia River between the ocean and Portland, the Port began to consider whether Terminal 2, located on the Willamette River, should continue serving as a marine terminal. Multiple studies confirmed it: T2 was no longer needed for breakbulk cargo.

Instead, the terminal would provide the greatest economic benefit – meaning it creates quality jobs for the people who live and work in our region, and opportunities for rural and urban businesses – if redeveloped as an industrial park or manufacturing hub, especially given the short supply of industrial land in the Portland area.

Finding possibility in mass timber

2020

Wildfires devastated rural Oregon, wiping out thousands of homes and increasing the region’s urgent need for more affordable housing – and sparked new collaboration between state and Port employees, who create an informal network to provide housing for fire victims.

Meanwhile, at PDX, we were bringing together partners from across the region to construct a new airport roof made of mass timber. Designed and built in the Pacific Northwest, with materials supplied by 40 Oregon and Washington landowners, mills and fabricators, the new 9-acre airport roof changed the region’s idea of what’s possible. Some of the wood was even harvested to reduce the impact of wildfires.

The PDX roof was just the beginning.

Create a coalition to do something big

2021 Oregon Mass Timber Coalition logo

The next step was to formalize partnerships that had started taking root, leading to the formation of the Oregon Mass Timber Coalition. Our goal was – and is – to create a regional hub for innovation and mass timber industry growth through sustainable design, manufacturing and housing construction.

Coalition members include the Port of Portland, Oregon Department of Forestry, Business Oregon, Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development, University of Oregon, Oregon State University, and TallWood Design Institute.

EDA funding kick-starts plans for a mass timber modular factory

2021 Still rendering of T2 Mass Timber site concept

Another EDA grant enabled the Oregon Mass Timber Coalition to launch a comprehensive strategy for expanding the mass timber housing market.

Funding targeted coalition projects across the state, from fire and acoustical testing of mass timber products for use in multifamily housing, to wildfire reduction and sustainable, traceable wood harvesting in regional forests, to developing the workforce training needed for new jobs in an emerging industry. It also provided funding for the Port to begin site preparation at Terminal 2.

Transforming a longtime marine terminal this way requires a lot of planning, investment and infrastructure work before construction of new buildings can begin. We started identifying partners to help build and operate a new mass timber and housing manufacturing factory, and working with Mackenzie, a local firm, on high-level master plans to guide ongoing development.

Demonstrating mass timber’s promise for housing

2023 interior example of fully furnished mass timber home

One of our early partners was Hacienda Community Development Corporation, a local nonprofit that built six prototype homes from mass timber at T2. The Mass Casitas pilot project, funded in part by $5 million from the 2023 Oregon Legislature, not only provided homes for families in Madras, Talent, Otis and Portland. It demonstrated that mass timber modular construction can provide a quicker, more efficient and cost-effective way to build housing.

Around the same time, the Port also began leasing space to modomi, a Portland-based company specializing in sustainable modular housing, and modomi began renovating an old warehouse into a modular housing manufacturing facility.

Campus plans take shape

2024 Rendering of UO acoustics lab: modern timber building

Two years of plans started to become reality with multiple anchor tenants announced for the campus.

The Port approved leases with the University of Oregon for a new mass timber acoustics laboratory, along with Zaugg Timber Solutions, which took over the warehouse renovated by modomi to create a temporary mass timber manufacturing facility. With plans for a permanent mass timber modular factory at T2 as well, Zaugg began efforts to build an interim modular manufacturing facility and recruit for its training program in Switzerland.

Throughout all this excitement, we continued working out costs and plans for making sure soil is stable for future construction at the campus, and securing additional federal funding for developing critical infrastructure.

What’s next

2025-2028 man in hardhat and harness working on timber building

When complete, the 39-acre Mass Timber and Housing Innovation Campus at T2 will include manufacturing, research and development, skills training, and incubator space for small and emerging businesses.

In 2025-26, we’ll work on soil stabilization and critical campus-wide infrastructure improvements. We’ll also work with University of Oregon as they undergo design and permitting for their new acoustics lab – expected to begin construction in 2026 and open in 2027 – and finalize plans with Zaugg for a new, permanent mass timber modular factory to open in early 2028. Zaugg will begin producing mass timber modular housing units, industrial and commercial buildings, and prefabricated mass timber building components even sooner, as early as 2026, in their interim facility.

And we’ll continue collaborating with partners to make sure workers are prepared for the new, high-quality jobs in the emerging mass timber industry.

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